Note: This is part one of a three part series on church foundations.
During
this double election season- the short Canadian federal election, and
the seemingly never-ending US elections- we seem awash in pundits. I
was watching a TV panel of these sage commentators discuss the impact
"the evangelicals" would have on the outcome of the election. What I
find so odd is the assumption that every one of the 'evangelicals' is
of a kind. I think, especially in North America, we cannot refer to
this group as a single entity anymore. Let me show you what I mean.
The Fundamentalists
My
first church was from this tradition. Fundamentalists purport to be
Biblically based, interpreting the Scripture literally. Often their
main faith expression is focused around Sunday morning service. The
use of historic hymns, Bible translations, and approaches to ministry
defines this group. Fundamentalists will in practice be reactive to
changes in society. They are referred to as having a "fortress church"
mentality. Many have chosen to try to freeze their church culture in a
bygone era. In some ways, Fundamentalists are "Amish-in-embryo",
simply choosing a different time period to 'live' in.
The Old Evangelicals
These
Christians look and act a lot like the Fundamentalists, but hold
evangelism higher in their values structure. A challenge for converts
is the requirement to adopt the culture of the church as part of the
coming to Jesus process.
The New Evangelicals
This
is the movement associated with mega churches like Willow Creek and
Saddleback. The Sunday service is still a key focus, but with
a high value given to evangelism called seeker-sensitive. The music is
contemporary, as is the Bible translation used. The dress is often
more casual that old evangelicals or fundamentalists.
The atmosphere is theatrical, with highly polished performances and
programs. These are the, 'What can we do for you?" churches.
Emerging Churches
Many
a sentence has been written trying to define this movement. It is hard
to pin down because the emerging church culture takes a grass-roots up
approach. Each local congregation defines their beliefs and practices
from within their culture. Often, a process of deconstructing and
reconstructing Christianity, based on first sources (the Bible),
has occurred or is occurring. This means a wide ranging rethink of how
narrow or wide to define orthodoxy (more on this in part three), and a
retooling of how to approach ministry. Emerging churches are primarily
holistic in outreach approach, and missional
in behaviour. These churches are less Sunday-centric, and approach
corporate meeting times as an essential part of one's spiritual life
journey.
Why all the anger fear?
Recently I had lunch with a representative from a solid evangelical Bible college. As he was asking me about about the River
and what made us tick, I was surprised by his strong reaction when I
described this church as emerging. It seems that the college has
been receiving a lot of pressure from financial supporters. The gist
was, "If you even teach about the emerging church, we will pull our
funding from your school." Wow. Wow.
I
have been trying to process all of this in light of being a pastor in
an emerging church. Sometimes my experiences here come into conflict
with my modern training, and my experiences pastoring in fundamentalist
and new evangelical situations. I find myself identifying less and
less with other protestants. In the next blog post, we'll be looking at
a little church history, and what the term 'post-protestant' means.
Peace.
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